466

An invitation letter to the crowning of Napoleon addressed to Mr Tack, Oost-Roosbeke, 1804

Signed for Napoleon by his secretary Hugues Maret.


Transcription:
"Monsieur Tack, président du Canton de Oost-Roosbeke – arrondissement de Courtray, Département de la Lys: la divine providence et les constitutions de l'Empire, ayant placé la dignité impériale héréditaire dans notre famille, nous avons desginé le 11ième jour du mois frimaire prochain pour la cérémonie de notre sacre et de notre couronnement: nous aurions voulu pouvoir dans cette auguste circonstance rassembler sur un seul point, l'universalité des citoyen qui composent la nation française; toutefois, et dans l'impossibilité de réaliser une chose qui aurait eu tant de prix pour votre Coeur, désirant que ces solennités recoivent leur principal état de la réunion des citoyens les plus distingués, et devant prêter, en leur présence, serment au peuple français, conformément a l'article 52 de l'acte de constitutions en date du 28 floreal au 12, nous vous faisons cette lettre pour que vous ayez à vous trouver à Paris avant le trois du mois de Frimaire prochain et à y faire connaître votre arivivé à notre grandmaître de cérémonie … , nous prions Dieu qu'il ...eu la saintegarde. Ecrit à St Cloud le 14 Brumaire (oktober) au 18"
Signé Napoleon
Contresigné Hugues Maret


On May 4, 1804, Napoleon received the title of 'Emperor of the French,' which was then confirmed by the vote of French people: 99.9% in favor of the Empire. To make it a historic and symbolic moment, Napoleon decided to organize a ceremony at the Notre-Dame in the presence of 12,000 guests, including Pope Pius VII, who would bless the new Emperor. Napoleon, though, refused to be crowned by the Pope and decided to crown himself. He crowned Josephine as well: this moment is represented in Jacques Louis David's large painting 'Le Sacre de Napoléon.' The coronation lasted for five hours and is regarded as one of the most ostentatious ceremonies of the 19th century, contributing much to Napoleon's legend.

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